Which component makes up the female part of a flower?

The female part of a flower is known as the gynoecium. This structure is responsible for producing ovules, which can develop into seeds after fertilization. The gynoecium typically consists of one or more carpels, each comprising three main sections: the ovary, style, and stigma.

In contrast, stamens represent the male reproductive structure and are responsible for producing pollen. Petals are the colorful parts of a flower that attract pollinators but do not play a direct role in reproduction. The corolla is collectively made up of the petals and serves mainly to attract pollinators as well. Therefore, the gynoecium is the correct answer, as it specifically denotes the female reproductive structures within a flower.