Which type of fruit is defined as having a compound ovary with multiple seeds and a fleshy pericarp?

A berry is characterized by having a compound ovary, multiple seeds, and a fleshy pericarp. In a botanical context, berries develop from a single ovary of a flower and contain multiple seeds embedded within the fleshy tissue. An example of this type of fruit includes tomatoes and grapes.

In contrast, a pome, which includes fruits like apples and pears, typically has a core with seeds and a fleshy outer layer, but it does not meet the definition of having a compound ovary in the same way berries do. Drupes feature a single seed encased within a hard pit surrounded by fleshy tissue; common examples are peaches and cherries. Aggregate fruits are formed from multiple ovaries of a single flower, such as raspberries and blackberries, which can be fleshy but do not fit the specific definition given for this question regarding a compound ovary and multiple seeds.

Therefore, the distinct structure of a berry makes it the correct answer, as it perfectly aligns with the definition provided in the question.